【Linux】LMJT环境搭建（Linux+Tomcat+Mariadb+JDK）

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Tomcat服务器搭建步骤

一、 环境初始化

关闭防火墙以及Selinux

# service iptables stop/iptables -F  临时关闭防火墙
# chkconfig iptables off 关闭防火墙开机自启
# setenforce 0 临时关闭selinux
# sed -I ‘s/ SELINUX=enabled/ SELINUX=disabled/’ /etc/selinux/config 永久关闭selinux 重启后生效

配置本地yum源

# mount -o loop RHEL_6.8_64bit.iso /mnt/cdrom/    // 重启后会需要重新挂载 需要将文件传入服务器,如果是虚拟机可以将盘挂载.
# yum clean all
# vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
    [local]
    name=local_source
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
# yum makecache   //使用之前的配置生效

二、 安装mariadb所需环境

安装maridb依赖文件

# yum install -y binutils binutils-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel-* make libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel autoconf automake unixODBC unixODBC-devel readline readline-devel mysql-connector-odbc

安装MariDB需要升级glibc、升级gcc，gcc升级依赖（mpfr、mpc、gmp）。

# mkdir /usr/local/glibc
# mkdir /usr/local/gcc

升级glibc

# tar -xvf glibc-2.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/glibc
# tar -xvf glibc-ports-2.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/glibc
# mv /usr/local/glibc/glibc-ports-2.15 /usr/local/ glibc/glibc-2.15/ports
# mkdir /usr/local/glibc/glibc-build-2.15
# cd /usr/local/glibc/glibc-build-2.15
# ../glibc-2.15/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
# make -j4
# make install

升级gcc

安装gmp(gcc依赖文件)
# tar jxvf gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/gcc
# cd /usr/local/gcc/gmp-4.3.2
# ./configure && make -j4 && make install

安装mpfr(gcc依赖文件)
# cd /usr/local/gcc-4.8.0
# tar jxvf mpfr2.4.2.tar.bz2
# cd mpfr-2.4.2
# ./configure && make -j4 && make install

安装mpc(gcc依赖文件)
# cd /media
# tar -xvf mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/gcc
# cd /usr/local/gcc/mpc-0.8.1
# ./configure && make -j4 && make install

添加环境变量

# vi /etc/profile
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
# source /etc/profile

安装gcc

# tar jxvf gcc-4.8.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/gcc
# mkdir /usr/local/gcc/gcc-build
# cd /usr/local/gcc/gcc-build
# ../gcc-4.8.0/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib && make -j4 && make install
# rm -rf /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
# cp /usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.18 /usr/lib64
# ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.18 libstdc++.so.6

安装Maridb

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# tar -zxvpf mariadb-10.1.19-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-10.1.19-linux-glibc_214-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    //MariaDB初始化
# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql.root /usr/local/mysql/data
# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &  // 启动的时候有可能会卡死界面

添加环境变量

# vi /etc/profile
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
# source /etc/profile

配置服务管理文件文件

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

修改配置文件

# vi /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    user=mysql
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0

    [mysql]
    default-character-set = utf8
    port = 3306

    [mysql.server]
    user=mysql
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql

    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
    pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

    [client]
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# vi /etc/odbc.ini
    [test]
    Description = Data Source to MySQL
    Driver = MySQL
    Server = 127.0.0.1
    port = 3306

启动服务

# service mysql.server start
# chkconfig mysql.server on

安装Tomcat所需环境

解压JDK

# tar -xvf jdk-8u111-linux-i586.tar.gz -C /usr/local

创建软链接

# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_111 /usr/local/jdk

配置环境变量

# vim /etc/profile
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
    export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
    export JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk/bin
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# source /etc/profile  //刷新环境变量

安装tomcat

解压tomcat

# tar -xvf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local

创建软链接

# ln -s /usr/local/ apache-tomcat-8.5.24 /usr/local/tomcat

配置环境变量

# vim /etc/profile
    export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
    export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
    export PATH=$PATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin

启动tomcat

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 或 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

停止tomcat

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 或 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop